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  1. B0500 人間科学部・人間科学研究科
  2. 01 学術雑誌論文
  3. 99 その他

東アフリカの"牛複合"社会の近代化と牛の価値の変化-キプシギスの「家畜の貸借制度」(kimanakta-kimanagan)の歴史的変化と今日的意義をめぐって

http://hdl.handle.net/10487/7931
http://hdl.handle.net/10487/7931
4a8fba4f-3eba-4424-921e-2921b9d5e662
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
アフリカ研究 27.pdf アフリカ研究 27.pdf (33.5 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2010-12-20
タイトル
タイトル 東アフリカの"牛複合"社会の近代化と牛の価値の変化-キプシギスの「家畜の貸借制度」(kimanakta-kimanagan)の歴史的変化と今日的意義をめぐって
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 小馬, 徹

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小馬, 徹

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Komma, Toru

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 This essay' describes and analyzes how the kimanakta-kimanagan, or a custom of lending-out/ borrowing of livestock including cattle, among the Kipsigis people of Kenya has changed through the drastic acculturation they have consequtively experienced through out this century after they came into contact with the European settlers in the Kenyan "White Highland". Moreover, this essay explains how the values of cattle have changed and survived in the Kipsigis society which is among so-called "East African cattle complex" societies, with the special reference to the kimanakta-kimanagan system. The Kipsigis have been generally regarded as a "model" East African people in that this traditionally pastoral people very successfully adapted themselves to the colonial and capitalistic economy by rapidly adopting maize cultivation with plough and by shifting from communal land tenure to private land tenure. As a result, it is claimed, they lessened their pastoral attributes in large
and cattle, around which almost all the traditional values of the people had centred, descalated to a simple article of commerse which was even less valuable than maize. It may be true that some characteristics of the traditional Kipsigis culture centred around cattle declined, but it can not be denied that the kimanakta-kimanagan system survives well in the course of the acculturation and that cattle still maintain importance as multiple media through which social relations are structured. Traditionally, the kimanakta-kimanagan contract was made on individual base among age-mates, affines, relatives, clansmen etc., and a cow, she-goat, or ewe was sent out as long-termed loan so that it could supply milk and blood to drink to the debtor's family. This system contributed to reduce inequality in the number of livestock, which were the then primary means of survival, held by individuals as well as possible discontents among the people, and therefore to maintain the unity of the acephalous and non-segmental Kipsigis society. Researchers are apt to underestimate, or even neglect, the significance of the existence of the highly transformed modern kimanakta-kimanagan system, judging form the descalation of the relative economic value of cattle. The system has been flexibly amended and developing new variations of practice in accordance with the needs derived from the modernization. But thus, all the more, it makes for minimizing the inequality not only in cattle holdings but also in their economy as a whole in the modern Kipsigis society. This may be the very reason the system survives the radical changes of their life style. In other words, it achieved its involution in this way.
書誌情報 アフリカ研究

巻 27, p. 1-54, 発行日 1985-12
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0065-4140
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
その他の言語のタイトル
その他のタイトル The Modernization and the Change of the Values of Cattle in a So-called "East African Cattle Complex" Society: the Historical Changes and the Modern Meanings of the kimanakta-kimanagan, Lending-borrowing of Livestock among the Kipsigis of Kenya
出版者
出版者 日本アフリカ学会
資源タイプ
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Article
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