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Code-Switching in Repair Sequences ： Conversations Among First and Second Language Speakers of Japanese
http://hdl.handle.net/10487/14073
http://hdl.handle.net/10487/1407332221a25-94d4-49aa-97c2-953b19955a5a
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
vol19_02.pdf (556.6 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2016-11-17 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Code-Switching in Repair Sequences ： Conversations Among First and Second Language Speakers of Japanese | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 著者 |
Momma, Maho
× Momma, Maho× 門馬, 真帆 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | This thesis focuses on occurrence of code-switching in conversations among Japanese as first language speakers and second language speakers. In this paper, by using Conversation Analysis (CA) (e.g., Sacks, Schegloff and Jefferson, 1974) as an analytical method, I will discuss in what context and what environment code-switching occurs and what participants do when code-switching occurs. The data for this study comes from approximately one hour of audio-recorded interaction and eight hours of video- and audio-recorded interaction of mundane conversations. All interaction was recorded in Japan. All conversations were done among first language speakers of Japanese (FSJ) and second language speakers of Japanese (SSJ). Although the context of interaction was not other code-switching studies’ settings such as classroom talk or immigrants’ talk (e.g., Auer, 1984; Bailey, 2000; Gafaranga, 2000; Myers-Scotton, 1983, Wei, 1998, etc.), code-switching was carried out in the interaction among these people, and it was often carried out in repair sequences. Participants in conversation occasionally carry out what is called “repair” (e.g., Schegloff, Jefferson and Sacks, 1977; Schegloff, 1992; Hosoda, 2000; 2006) in CA. Repair, from a CA perspective, often occurs when participants have problems related to understanding, hearing and speaking and so forth. A problem in talk is called a ‘trouble source’ or ‘repairable item’ in CA. Schegloff et al. (1977) argued that when a trouble source occurs, the participants deal with them by initiating repair. They also argued that both a speaker of a trouble source and its recipient can initiate (self-initiation and other-initiation) and repair (self-repair and other-repair) them. This paper focuses on code-switching which occurs in repair sequences and describes the relationship between code-switching and repair sequences. Studies of code-switching (CS) have been investigated as a topic of major study over the past 50 years (Greer, 2003). Studies have categorized CS into functional or situational, or marked or unmarked (e.g., Auer, 1984: 1995: Bailey, 2000; Gafaranga, 2000; Myers-Scotton, 1983, etc.) and so forth. Most current studies can be categorized into two types from the perspective of actions:‘symbolic action’ and ‘practical social action’. The former is based on identity-related (e.g., Gumperz, 1982; Myers-Scotton, 1993, etc.) while the latter is based on more recent studies and applied CA or ethnomethodology perspective (e.g., Auer, 1984; Gafaranga, 1999, Wei, 1998) to describe the order of social actions (Gafaranga, 2000). Auer (1984) tried to divide code-switching into “participant-related” and “discourse-related”. However, Gafaranga (1999) argued that it is very difficult to divide code-switching into these two categories. On the basis of these previous studies, as the environment of occurrence of CS, this study identifies three types of CS depending on the interactional environment; (a) CS due to recipients’ problems in understanding; (b) CS due to speakers’ dissatisfaction with repair solution; and (c) CS due to combination of (a) and (b). The participants carried out code-switching when they had problems in understanding or producing specific words, or when they were dissatisfied with candidate solution of repair. In order to achieve or secure participants’ intersubjectivity (e.g., Schegloff, 1992), they switched their langauges to deal with these problems during repair sequences. By conducting micro-analysis of CS instances in repair sequences in first language and second language speakers’ interaction, this study reveals some new aspects of CS. |
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| 書誌情報 |
神奈川大学大学院言語と文化論集 巻 19, p. 91-156, 発行日 2013-02 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1341-612X | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | 修復連鎖におけるコード切り替え ： 日本語第一話者と第二話者の会話 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 神奈川大学大学院 外国語学研究科 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Article | |||||
