@article{oai:kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008270, author = {熊谷, 謙介 and Kumagai, Kensuke}, journal = {非文字資料研究 = The study of nonwritten cultural materials}, month = {Sep}, note = {This paper studies festive settings in 18th century Paris, particularly fairs and boulevards, and their relation to playhouses and neighboring commercial facilities. The significance of promenading is also examined. A previous analysis of a painting depicting a theater at the Saint-Laurent Fair(c. 1786), published in the “Pictopedia of Everyday Life in Eighteenth Century Europe,” showed that playhouses and fairs were closely linked. Fairs were held in various parts of Paris at different times of the year, and performers traveled from fair to fair in what became a migration of art. Another point to note is the close eye that the state kept on popular theater. Theaters and nearby recreational facilities, like cafes and vauxhalls (venues for entertainment), were also important elements of a festive setting. The center of popular theater eventually shifted from fairs to boulevards in the late 18th century, the reason being the rising popularity of boulevards as a place to stroll. A sketch by Gabriel de Saint-Aubin depicts people promenading on a wide street. Various interests catch their attention as they walk the pleasant tree-lined avenue. Both fairs and boulevards emerged on the outskirts of Paris at the time, attracting entertainment seeking people from all socio-economic classes. The sight of upper class people becoming acquainted with vulgar entertainments and the masses catching a glimpse of luxurious recreation amenities illustrates a dynamic mix of high and popular cultures., Article, 論文}, pages = {1--18}, title = {パリは移動祝祭日 -18世紀パリの民衆的祝祭空間を中心に-}, volume = {13}, year = {2016} }