{"created":"2023-05-15T11:45:54.351499+00:00","id":6307,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"92a39eb2-ca50-4b95-b9ab-1e062023acd6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"6307","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"6307"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006307","sets":["457:458:470:486"]},"author_link":["19270"],"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-03-10","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"180","bibliographicPageStart":"161","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"26","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"神奈川大学言語研究"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The present study investigates Japanese speakers' comprehension of indirect refusals among equals used in American English (AE). First, a discourse completion test (DCT) was conducted with native speakers (NSs) of AE' to obtain naturally occurring indirect refusal statements. Based on this production data, the multiple-choice questionnaire (Beebe, Takahashi, & Uliss-Weltz, 1990; Bouton, 1988; Chui, 1990; Robinson, 1992) was developed for the present study to examine the comprehension of indirect AE refusals by Japanese speakers. Sixty-one freshmen majoring in Education at the Japanese University and learning English as a foreign language (L2) participated in the study. A one-way ANOVA with repeated measures consisting of four levels of situations (Request, Invitation, Suggestion, and Offer) were employed. The results have shown that there are significant differences among four situations: Offer=Request>Suggestion>Invitation situations.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Departmental Bulletin Paper","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"神奈川大学言語研究センター"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN1008864X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yamaai, Junko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"19270","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-11-20"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kana-12-16-0011.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"4.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kana-12-16-0011.pdf","url":"https://kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/6307/files/kana-12-16-0011.pdf"},"version_id":"20c471b5-70f0-4063-927a-285efb983be2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Japanese Speakers' Comprehension of Indirect Refusals Used in American English","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Japanese Speakers' Comprehension of Indirect Refusals Used in American English"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"1","path":["486"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2009-03-13"},"publish_date":"2009-03-13","publish_status":"0","recid":"6307","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Japanese Speakers' Comprehension of Indirect Refusals Used in American English"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":1},"updated":"2023-05-15T16:16:43.136710+00:00"}