{"created":"2023-09-01T06:11:58.439021+00:00","id":2000039,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"02c5333d-70ce-49f2-9750-be8b4b00a332"},"_deposit":{"created_by":10,"id":"2000039","owner":"10","owners":[10],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000039"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000039","sets":["600:601:1693445258147:1693445469595"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000039","item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2023-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageStart":"91-123,v","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"1 (2022)","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"常民文化研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of Institute for the Study of Japanese Folk Culture","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"能登半島の先端の町、輪島市の沖合に七ツ島、舳倉島と呼ばれる島嶼が浮かぶ。「海女の島」として広く知られる舳倉島では、弥生時代にはすでに人びとが渡り活動していた。その舳倉島に向かう途中に位置する七ツ島でも、早くから人びとが活動していたことが知られている。遥か弥生の昔から人びとが舳倉島へ渡っていた最大の動機は、ニホンアシカの狩猟にあった。ニホンアシカは能登では「胡獱（トド）」と呼び慣らわされており、七ツ島では江戸時代にも胡獱猟が行われていたが、明治に入り途絶えたことが明らかになっている。　本稿の主たる課題は、この胡獱猟をめぐる海に生きる人びとの攻防である。海の生き物と海に生きる人びととの攻防、と言い換えてもよいだろう。　縄文時代より、日本列島をとりまく海域のいたるところに生息していたことが確認されているニホンアシカは、現在環境省のレッドリストで、特に絶滅の危機が高い「絶滅危惧ⅠＡ類」に分類されている。本稿はこの事実を念頭に置き、江戸時代、能登国鳳至郡名舟村（現石川県輪島市名舟町）に生きた人びとが七ツ島で行っていた胡獱猟をめぐって闘われた幾多の攻防を、「自然と文明」という関心のもとで考察を試みたものである。また、その前提として名舟村と能登に定住した筑前国鐘ケ崎海士との、舳倉島をめぐる鬩ぎあいにも触れている。　江戸時代、アシカ類は毛皮の下に厚い脂肪層をもっていることから、その脂肪を煮沸して抽出した油が主に商品として流通した。毛皮も皮革製品の原材料となり、油を抽出した後の肉や骨などは肥料として利用された。本稿は、このように商品価値を高めたニホンアシカの狩猟、争奪をめぐる漁師間のみならず、商人、加賀藩等との攻防を仔細に検討することによって、江戸時代の文明史的位置を問おうとする試みでもある。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Off the coast of Wajima City, a town at the tip of the Noto Peninsula, are islands called Nanatsujima and Hegurajima. Hegurajima, widely known as “the island of divers,” was already inhabited by people in the Yayoi period. It is known that people were also active from early on in Nanatsujima, which is on the way to Hegurajima. The greatest motivation for people to go to Hegurashima from as far back as the Yayoi period was to hunt Japanese sea lions. In Noto, Japanese sea lions were called ‘Todo,’ and it has become clear that while Todo hunting was held on Nanatsujima even in the Edo period, it ceased in the Meiji period. The main subject of this paper is the battle of the people living by the sea over this hunt or, In other words, the battle between sea creatures and people living by the sea. The Japanese sea lion, which has been confirmed to have lived throughout the sea around the Japanese archipelago since the Jomon period, is currently classified as “endangered” on the Ministry of the Environment Red List, which marks it as particularly vulnerable to extinction. With this fact in mind, this paper attempts to examine the many battles over hunting called Konyu fought on Nanatsujima Island by people living in Nafune-mura, Fugeshi County, Noto Province (present Nafune-machi, Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture) in the Edo period, with a focus on ‘nature and civilization.’ As a premise, theis paper also refers to the conflict over Hegurajima Island between Nafune-mura and the divers of Kanegasaki of Chikuzen Province who had settled in Noto. Sea lions had a thick layer of fat under their fur, so oil extracted by boiling the fat was mainly distributed as a commercial product in the Edo period. Fur pelts were also used as raw material for leather products, and the meat and bones remaining after the oil had been extracted were used as fertilizer. This article is also an attempt to investigate the positioning of this in the overall history of civilization in the Edo period by examining in detail not only the battles among fishermen, but also with the merchants and the Kaga domain over hunting and competition, as its commercial value increased.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24792/0002000039","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Institute for the Study of Japanese Folk Culture Kanagawa University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AB00007691","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2758-5026","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"泉, 雅博","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-09-04"}],"filename":"05 海に生きる人びとと海の生き物 －能登国鳳至郡名舟村の江戸時代から－.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000039/files/05 海に生きる人びとと海の生き物 －能登国鳳至郡名舟村の江戸時代から－.pdf"},"version_id":"fc7cf4ba-6833-4dd5-a591-58457e059abe"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"胡獱（ニホンアシカ）","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"名舟村","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"海士","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"七ツ島","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"舳倉島","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"海に生きる人びとと海の生き物 －能登国鳳至郡名舟村の江戸時代から－","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"海に生きる人びとと海の生き物 －能登国鳳至郡名舟村の江戸時代から－","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"People Living with the Sea and Sea Creatures: Nafune Village, Noto Province since the Edo Period","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"10","path":["1693445469595"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-09-01"},"publish_date":"2023-09-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000039","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["海に生きる人びとと海の生き物 －能登国鳳至郡名舟村の江戸時代から－"],"weko_creator_id":"10","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-23T06:27:57.317056+00:00"}