@article{oai:kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00014852, author = {松本, 和也 and Matsumoto, Katsuya}, issue = {67}, journal = {人文学研究所報, Bulletin of the Institute for Humanities Resarch}, month = {Mar}, note = {明治末年,西洋美術が日本の洋画界に大きな影響を与えるようになった。そうした動向の中,1909年には第3回文部省美術展覧会が開催された。この展覧会に,山脇信徳(1886~1952)は《停車場の朝》を出品した。当初,《停車場の朝》は展覧会評においてあまり注目されていなかった。ところが,専門誌で数人の専門家が《停車場の朝》を絶賛したことで,状況は大きく変わった。さまざまな価値観を持つ美術家が《停車場の朝》を批評し,論争が生じたのだ。本稿では,この「生の芸術」論争をとりあげ,再検討を試みる。《停車場の朝》を高く評価した代表的な芸術家は,バーナード・リーチ,永井荷風,そして論争の主役になる高村光太郎らである。また,《停車場の朝》が注目を集めた理由は,《停車場の朝》をモネと並べて褒めるコメントが複数あったからでもある。このように《停車場の朝》が高い評価に包まれた状況も含めて,石井柏亭,森田恒友らは《停車場の朝》を低く評価した。特に石井柏亭は,ローカルカラーという評価軸を対置することによって,《停車場の朝》を酷評した。本稿では,こうした主だった芸術家達の発言だけではなく,それらを取り巻く当時の言説まで調査・分析することで,論争の歴史的意義を考察した。, In the end of the Meiji era, Western arts began to have a major influence on Western-style painting circles in Japan. In the midst of the trend, the third Art Exhibition was held by the Department of Education in 1909. At the exhibition, Shintoku Yamawaki displayed “Railway Station in the Morning”.  In the beginning, the oil painting did not receive much attention of the exhibition reviewers. However, the situation drastically changed when several art experts praised "Railway Station in the Morning" in art magazines. Artists with different values critiqued the work, which caused controversy. In this paper, I deal with the controversy called the “Art Brut” debates and try to reconsider it. Praisers of “Railway Station in the Morning” includes Bernard Howell Leach,Kafu Nagai, and Kotaro Takamura, who became a main debater in the controversy. Another reason why the work attracted so much attention was that several experts praised it comparing Yamawaki to Claude Monet. On the contrary, Hakutei Ishii, Tsunetomo Morita and others lowly evaluated the work as well as its high reputation. Especially, Hakutei Ishii criticized “Railway Station in the Morning,” using the concept of “local colors” as the evaluation axis. In this paper, I examine the historical significance of the controversy by investigating and analyzing not only the statements by major artists but also the discourses surrounding them at the time.}, pages = {1--22}, title = {「生の芸術」論争・再考 -山脇信徳《停車場の朝》をめぐる言説}, year = {2022}, yomi = {マツモト, カツヤ} }