{"created":"2023-05-15T11:52:14.955470+00:00","id":14490,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"3bdc6e97-e69b-4ec9-8ec3-b2b01a2341fa"},"_deposit":{"created_by":10,"id":"14490","owners":[10],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"14490"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00014490","sets":["660:661:676:1375"]},"author_link":[],"item_3_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"A Study on the Orientation of Dairyuchu, the Dragon Pillars of Shuri Castle’s Seiden (Main Building) －A History of Changes in Dairyuchu’s Orientation in Modern Times－"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2021-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"23","bibliographicPageEnd":"45","bibliographicPageStart":"21","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"非文字資料研究 = The study of nonwritten cultural materials","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"The study of nonwritten cultural materials","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿では、首里城（沖縄県那覇市）の正殿正面石階段の登り口両側に設置されていた大龍柱と呼ばれている一対の龍柱の向きを検討した。大龍柱は首里城の特徴を象徴する造形物の一つ。琉球国末期からの大龍柱（３代目とされる）は首里城が接収された以降、破壊と向き改変がなされたため、本来の向きについては二つの見解がある。これまで、向き合う形だとする説（相対説）と正面向きだとする説（正面説）が対立しているが、本稿では首里城接収直前から、近代における大龍柱の向きを検証し、本来の向きは正面向きだったと結論づけた。　琉球国の王城だった首里城は1879（明治12）年に明治政府の「琉球処分」で接収された後、日本軍が駐屯したほか学校や沖縄神社などに利用され、1945（昭和20）年の沖縄戦で破壊された。戦後は一時、琉球大学用地として利用された後、1992（平成４）年には正殿などが復元（平成復元）された。平成復元では「1712年頃再建され1925年に国宝指定された正殿の復元を原則」とする方針が採用され、大龍柱は「百浦添御殿普請付御絵図并御材木寸法記」（1768年成立、以下「寸法記」）などの絵図資料を基に向き合う形（相対向き）で設置された。この正殿を含む復元された建物８棟などは、2019（令和元）年10月31日未明の出火で焼失している。　平成復元が採用した相対説の「寸法記」絵図解読は、首里城接収後に駐屯した日本兵によって大龍柱の向きが正面に変えられたことを前提にしている。本稿ではその前提を検証対象とし、現在確認されている最古の首里城正殿写真（1877年撮影）などから、首里城接収を挟んだ時期以降の明治大正期における大龍柱の形状変化を検討した。そして、向きは日本兵によって改変されたのではなく、沖縄神社拝殿としての正殿修復＜ 1928（昭和３）年から1933（昭和８）年＞で相対向きに変えられる以前は正面向きだった事実を示した。その上で相対説の「寸法記」絵図理解の前提が成立しないことを実証し、相対説は絵図資料を「誤読」していると指摘した。　これらの検証を通し、本稿は３代目大龍柱の「本来の向き」は、平成復元が基準とする1768年から正面向きだったと結論づけている。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper examines the orientation of the dragon pillars of Shuri Castle located in the city of Naha, Okinawa Prefecture. Dairyuchu, as the two pillars are called, flank the stone steps ascending to the front entrance of the Seiden, or main building, and are one of the symbolic features characteristic of the castle. Because the pillars, which are believed to be the third incarnation of Dairyuchu erected during the last years of the Ryukyu Dynasty, were damaged and rotated in the years after Shuri Castle was seized, there are two opposing theories as to which direction the pillars’ front side originally faced. The face-to-face theory states that the pillars faced each other, while the front-facade theory claims each pillar stood facing front. This paper analyzes the orientation of Dairyuchu in the timeframe right before Shuri Castle’s seizure to modern day and concludes that the two pillars originally faced front.　Shuri Castle, formerly the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom, was seized during the annexation of the kingdom by the Meiji government in 1879. The castle was subsequently used as military barracks and school buildings, converted into Okinawa Shrine, and eventually destroyed in 1945 during the Battle of Okinawa. After the end of the Pacific War, the castle site temporarily served as the grounds of Ryukyu University before the Seiden and other structures were reconstructed in 1992. This Heisei-era reconstruction project was carried out on the principle of reproducing the Seiden rebuilt around 1712 and designated as a National Treasure in 1925. Under this project, the dragon pillars were placed facing each other based on the 1768 drawing of Momoura soeudon fushintsuki miezu narabini ozaimoku sunpouki (“Sunpouki”) and other such historical materials. On October 31, 2019, the eight buildings reconstructed under the project, including the Seiden, were burned down in an accidental early morning fire.　The Heisei-era reconstruction project adopted the face-to-face theory based on an interpretation of Sunpouki that assumed the pillars were turned face front by Japanese soldiers who occupied the castle after its seizure. This paper examines the validity of this assumption by studying the changes in the dragon pillars’ form in the years following the castle seizure, during the Meiji and Taisho periods, using what are currently known as the oldest photographs of the Seiden taken in 1877. Our study demonstrates that the orientation of the pillars was changed not by Japanese soldiers but as part of the renovation undertaken from 1928 to 1933 that transformed the Seiden into the Haiden (hall of worship) of Okinawa Shrine, and that prior to the renovation, the pillars in fact stood facing front. We show that the assumption used to interpret Sunpouki was false and argue that the face-to-face theory is actually the result of misinterpreting the drawing.　This study leads us to conclude that as of 1768, the year the Heisei-era reconstruction project used as a point of reference, the correct orientation of the third incarnation of Dairyuchu was face front.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_40":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Departmental Bulletin Paper","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所　非文字資料研究センター"},{"subitem_publisher":"Research Center for Nonwritten Cultural Materials, Institute for the Study of Japanese Folk Culture, Kanagawa University"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12776889","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2432-5481","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"後田多, 敦"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-01-20"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"02 首里城正殿大龍柱の向きの検討 －近代における大龍柱「改変」史から－.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"02 首里城正殿大龍柱の向きの検討 －近代における大龍柱「改変」史から－","url":"https://kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/14490/files/02 首里城正殿大龍柱の向きの検討 －近代における大龍柱「改変」史から－.pdf"},"version_id":"fd5b2cda-0a71-44e9-bbd4-c853ce3067f7"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"首里城正殿大龍柱の向きの検討 －近代における大龍柱「改変」史から－","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"首里城正殿大龍柱の向きの検討 －近代における大龍柱「改変」史から－","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"A Study on the Orientation of Dairyuchu, the Dragon Pillars of Shuri Castle’s Seiden (Main Building) －A History of Changes in Dairyuchu’s Orientation in Modern Times－","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"10","path":["1375"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2022-01-20"},"publish_date":"2022-01-20","publish_status":"0","recid":"14490","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["首里城正殿大龍柱の向きの検討 －近代における大龍柱「改変」史から－"],"weko_creator_id":"10","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T06:28:41.106254+00:00"}