{"created":"2023-05-15T11:51:06.663109+00:00","id":12971,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a2f8325a-a024-4267-9e6f-ec0fd0058082"},"_deposit":{"created_by":10,"id":"12971","owners":[10],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"12971"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00012971","sets":["660:661:676:1256"]},"author_link":[],"item_3_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"18","bibliographicPageEnd":"148","bibliographicPageStart":"111","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"非文字資料研究 = The study of nonwritten cultural materials","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_3_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"お椀の素材となる白木の椀木地を作ってきた木地屋は歴史的には近世以前に遡る古い職業であり、その彼らが使ってきた道具ろくろも同様に古い歴史を持つ。彼らは日本各地の山中で移住生活を送っていたといわれるが、その実態は必ずしも明らかにはなっていない。また一方で江戸初期以降、滋賀県の永源寺町（現東近江市）の奥地にある神社が全国の木地屋を支配統制し、職の正当性を保証した巻物を配り、寄進を集め、小椋姓を広めたことも彼らの歴史を特色あるものにしている。こうした彼らの技術と移住の歴史を、ろくろという道具に着目して解明することが研究の目的である。今回調査した四国・九州・沖縄は近江の国からは遠く離れた地域で木地屋の歴史は比較的希薄と思われていたが、４点のろくろ資料と郷土史関連の資料から浮かび上がったのはそれぞれの地理的環境に応じた独特の木地製作の文化の姿であり、近江の支配統制が及んでいた地域とその影響の届かなかった地域の違いが浮き彫りになったといえる。すなわち木地屋の技術伝承のあり方の歴史地理学的変容の過程をこれらの地域は示していたのである。　四国では四国山地の両端に位置する石鎚山（愛媛県）と剣山（徳島県）の山麓に古くから木地屋が活動していたが、近世以降使用していた足踏みろくろの構造が大きく異なることから木地屋の系統においても両地域の歴史的な近縁関係は認められなかった。また記録や伝承から徳島の木地屋は紀伊黒江との、愛媛は中国美作とのつながりをうかがうことができた。また九州では、ろくろは宮崎県五ヶ瀬町一カ所でしか確認されなかったが、氏子狩記録や郷土史によれば山口県と愛媛県の二ルートからの木地屋の移住をうかがうことができた。また九州における氏子狩の南限は熊本県南部で、鹿児島県には及んでいなかった。沖縄では、足踏みろくろ一点の調査だったが、むしろこの地域で注目すべきは木地屋の技術の伝承形態にあった。代々木地屋の家系が技術を伝承する近江の国の木地屋文化とは異なり、沖縄では自らの意志で挽物技術を修得したものが木地屋となる。つまり近江の国の統制が及ばない地域では、木地屋の技術は属人的性格を失い、技術自体が自由に流通するものに変容していた。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The kijiya woodworkers who make unvarnished wooden bases for bowls belong to an age-old trade in Japan dating back to a time before the early modern period. Rokuro wood lathes used as a tool also have a long history. It is said the kijiya woodworkers lived in mountain areas throughout Japan, moving from one place to another looking for wood, although not every aspect of their migratory lifestyle has been revealed. Shrines in a remote district of Eigenji Town (part of Higashi-omi City today) in Shiga Prefecture maintained nationwide control over the woodworkers since the early Edo period, handing out rolled paper licenses for pursuing the kijiya profession, collecting donations from them, and leading them to adopt the surname of Ogura. The shrines’ practices also added distinctive features to the kijiya history. 　This research aims to highlight the history of the art and migratory lifestyle of the kijiya and focuses on the rokuro wood lathes. Shikoku, Kyushu and Okinawa where we conducted research are situated far from Omi Province where the supervising shrines were located, so we expected our findings on the kijiya history to be less substantial in these regions. However, documents on four rokuro lathes and materials relating to the regions’ respective local histories revealed that each region had its own unique culture of making wooden bases in response to its geographical setting, contrasting the regions free from Omi control with other Omi-controlled areas. In other words, the research outcomes in the free regions reflect how the process of passing down the kijiya art changed in historical-geographical terms. 　In Shikoku, the kijiya worked from olden times at the foot of Mount Ishizuchi in Ehime Prefecture as well as at the base of Mount Tsurugi in Tokushima Prefecture, which are located at each end of the Shikoku mountain range. However, as the structures of the foot-operated lathes used in Ehime and Tokushima since early modern times are notably different, we concluded that the two areas were not closely related in kijiya genealogy. On the other hand, documents and tradition suggest the kijiya in Tokushima and Ehime were connected with the kijiya in Kuroe, Wakayama Prefecture, and Mimasaka, Okayama Prefecture, respectively. 　In Kyushu, Gogase Town in Miyazaki Prefecture was the only place where the rokuro lathe could be found, although we were able to confirm that the kijiya had taken two routes in moving from Yamaguchi and Ehime to Kyushu by referring to the records of forced registration as shrine parishioners and local history books. We also found traces of forced registration as far south as the southern part of Kumamoto Prefecture, but the practice did not cross the border with Kagoshima Prefecture. 　In Okinawa, we conducted research on the one foot-operated rokuro. Notable was how the kijiya art had been handed down. In Omi, the kijiya art was carried on in families for generations, while anyone choosing to learn wood turning skills could become a woodworker in Okinawa. In other words, in the areas not controlled by Omi, the kijiya art was no longer the property of individuals from privileged families, but was available to anyone without restriction.\n","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_publisher_33":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所　非文字資料研究センター","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_3_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12776889","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2432-5481","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_3_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小椋, 裕樹","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-04-03"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"05 四国・九州・沖縄地方の木地屋とろくろ.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"05 四国・九州・沖縄地方の木地屋とろくろ","url":"https://kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/12971/files/05 四国・九州・沖縄地方の木地屋とろくろ.pdf"},"version_id":"2a916a05-3c7b-43d1-8d2f-b3d384f7035b"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"四国・九州・沖縄地方の木地屋とろくろ","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"四国・九州・沖縄地方の木地屋とろくろ","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Research on Kijiya Woodworkers and Rokuro Wood Lathes in Shikoku, Kyushu and Okinawa","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"10","path":["1256"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-04-03"},"publish_date":"2020-04-03","publish_status":"0","recid":"12971","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["四国・九州・沖縄地方の木地屋とろくろ"],"weko_creator_id":"10","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-12-11T07:24:36.430773+00:00"}