@article{oai:kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00012263, author = {大須賀, 史和 and Osuka, Fumikazu}, journal = {人文研究 : 神奈川大学人文学会誌}, month = {Sep}, note = {Soviet patriotism, which appeared in the late 1930s, included two different factors: an equal friendship of ethnic groups in USSR and the Great-Russian centrism. It was a result of changes in soviet ethnic policies after the revolution. Bolshevik recognized the right of self-determination and created a new federation. In the 1920s they assisted nation building in the republics in the sphere of language, cultural traditions and education, but never gave them any political and economic power. In the period of the five-year plan, the soviet government began to consider that non-Russian nationalism was dangerous to establishment of the new socialist system, because it caused ethnic resistance, for example, to the collectivization policies in Ukraine. On the other hand, Russian technocrats began to play a major role in the process of modernization, and the authority used Russian patriotism for integration and the preparation for the upcoming war. Soviet ethnic policies had their hidden origin in Slavophilism in the 19th century. Classic Slavophilism basically intended to restore the Slavic good tradition, but it didn't mean that they permitted despotism unconditionally. Rather, they considered that Slavic society was based on communal democracy and the spontaneous delegation of authority to tsar. But in the mid-19th century Slavophilism began to change, because it faced the Poles independence movement as an internal discord, and also the Balkan question in the context of confrontation with western powers. New Russian-centrism and chauvinism seriously influenced Russian policies and mentality to the period of Russian revolution.}, pages = {A33--A62}, title = {ソヴィエト愛国主義と民族政策 : 思想的背景としてのスラヴ主義との関係から(高野繁男教授退職記念号)}, volume = {156}, year = {2005} }